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Clean
up after a disaster often poses a whole set of dangers that extend
beyond the immediate danger of the disaster itself. Please read
and be prepared to execute the following post-disaster clean-up
tips following a disaster.
The most important and immediate worry during a disaster is rescuing
those who have been injured during a disaster, and those that are
in imminent danger if being injured. Emergency services should
be called in to execute victim rescue operations. Do not try to
put your own life in danger when attempting to rescue others. Do
only what you know can be done without compromising your own life.
Avoid driving through areas where water covers the road. More
people drown in their cars than anywhere else. If you come upon
an area where the road is covered with water, turn around and find
another route. If you do attempt to cross water, and your car stalls,
evacuate the car immediately and try to reach higher ground.
Do not walk through flowing water. Six inches of moving water
can knock you off your feet. In floods, more specifically flash
floods, drowning is the number one cause of death. It is a good
idea to check the firmness of the ground with an object such as
a stick before trusting it.
Avoid
any downed power lines and electrical wires, and report them to
your utility company or local emergency manager. Electrical
current can travel through water, so electrocution is a major killer
in flooded areas.
Check
for structural damage before entering a damaged or flooded building.
Look for sagging support beams in the attic or floor, and cracks
in the walls, stucco, bricks or foundation as evidence of shifting
caused by the high winds or water.
Make sure that there are not gas leaks in the area. Don't smoke
or use candles, lanterns or open flames unless you are sure that
the gas has been turned off and the area has been aired out. Carbon
monoxide exhaust kills. All gas powers generators, stoves and lanterns
should be used outside only.
Turn
off your electricity when you return to your home or business.
Some appliances may still shock you, even though they are unplugged,
due to water damage. Do not use appliances that have been exposed
to flood water.
Watch
where you step after a disaster. The ground may be littered
with everything from broken glass and tree branches to downed power
lines. The ground may also be slippery due to excessive water or
ice/snow.
It is important to dress properly during disaster cleanup to aid
in your own safety. Wear heavy pants and long sleeve shirt,
or coveralls. Use heavy work gloves or leather gloves. Wear durable
work boots with intact soles and steel toes if possible. DO NOT
wear sneakers or open toed shoes! When using tools wear spproved
impact resistant safety glasses. Power tools require additional
protection.
Keep informed of the situation at hand with a battery operated radio.
This will provide you with information on where dangerous situations,
such as downed power lines and flooding, are actively occurring.
Watch
for animals, especially snakes. Disasters run both wild and
domesticated animals out of their homes, and force them to seek
shelter in homes that are still standing. Be aware of this as you
return to your home.
All
items that have gotten wet during a flood, need to be cleaned.
Flood waters can carry sewage and chemicals from roads, farms, factories
and storage buildings. Spoiled food products, cosmetics, and medicines
should be disposed of. When doubtful of an item, it is safer to
throw it out.
Be aware of remaining healthy as you attempt to clean up after a
disaster. Do not attempt to lift anything over fifty pounds
on your own. When lifting, use proper lifting techniques to aid
in decreasing the occurrance of back injury. Make sure you drink
plenty of fluids, especially water. Also allow for frequent rest
periods.
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